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System.Types.TRectF

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Delphi 

  TRectF = record
  private
    function GetWidth: Single;
    procedure SetWidth(const Value: Single);
    function GetHeight: Single;
    procedure SetHeight(const Value: Single);
    function GetSize: TSizeF;
    procedure SetSize(const Value: TSizeF);
    function GetLocation: TPointF;
  public
    constructor Create(const Origin: TPointF); overload;                               // empty rect at given origin
    constructor Create(const Origin: TPointF; const Width, Height: Single); overload; // at TPoint of origin with width and height
    constructor Create(const Left, Top, Right, Bottom: Single); overload;              // at x, y with width and height
    constructor Create(const P1, P2: TPointF; Normalize: Boolean = False); overload;  // with corners specified by p1 and p2
    constructor Create(const R: TRectF; Normalize: Boolean = False); overload;
    constructor Create(const R: TRect; Normalize: Boolean = False); overload;
    class operator Equal(const Lhs, Rhs: TRectF): Boolean;
    class operator NotEqual(const Lhs, Rhs: TRectF): Boolean;
    class operator Add(const Lhs, Rhs: TRectF): TRectF;
    class operator Multiply(const Lhs, Rhs: TRectF): TRectF;
    class function Empty: TRectF; inline; static;
    function Fit(BoundsRect: TRectF): Single;
    procedure NormalizeRect;
    function IsEmpty: Boolean;
    function Contains(const Pt: TPointF): Boolean; overload;
    function Contains(const R: TRectF): Boolean; overload;
    function IntersectsWith(const R: TRectF): Boolean;
    class function Intersect(const R1: TRectF; const R2: TRectF): TRectF; overload; static;
    procedure Intersect(const R: TRectF); overload;
    class function Union(const R1: TRectF; const R2: TRectF): TRectF; overload; static;
    procedure Union(const R: TRectF); overload;
    class function Union(const Points: Array of TPointF): TRectF; overload; static;
    procedure Offset(const DX, DY: Single); overload;
    procedure Offset(const Point: TPointF); overload;
    procedure SetLocation(const X, Y: Single); overload;
    procedure SetLocation(const Point: TPointF); overload;
    procedure Inflate(const DX, DY: Single); overload;
    procedure Inflate(const DL, DT, DR, DB: Single); overload;
    function CenterPoint: TPointF;
    function Ceiling: TRect;
    function Truncate: TRect;
    function Round: TRect;
    {
    function SplitRect(SplitType: TSplitRectType; Size: Integer): TRect; overload;
    function SplitRect(SplitType: TSplitRectType; Percent: Double): TRect; overload;
    }
    property Width: Single read GetWidth write SetWidth;
    property Height: Single read GetHeight write SetHeight;
    property Size: TSizeF read GetSize write SetSize;
    property Location: TPointF read GetLocation write SetLocation;
  case Integer of
    0: (Left, Top, Right, Bottom: Single);
    1: (TopLeft, BottomRight: TPointF);
  end;

C++ 

struct TRectF {  float left;
  float top;
  float right;
  float bottom;
  TRectF() _ALWAYS_INLINE
  { init(0,0,0,0); }
  TRectF(const TPointF& TL) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    init(TL.x, TL.y, TL.x, TL.y);
  }
  TRectF(const TPointF& TL, float width, float height) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    init (TL.x, TL.y, TL.x + width, TL.y + height);
  }
  TRectF(float l, float t, float r, float b) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    init(l, t, r, b);
  }
  TRectF(const TPointF& TL, const TPointF& BR) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    init(TL.x, TL.y, BR.x, BR.y);
    Normalize();
  }
  TRectF(const TRectF& r) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    init(r.left, r.top, r.right, r.bottom);
  }
  TRectF(const RECT& r) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    init(r.left, r.top, r.right, r.bottom);
  }
  void init(float l, float t, float r, float b) {
    left = l; top = t;
    right = r; bottom = b;
  }
  TPointF& TopLeft() _ALWAYS_INLINE
  { return *((TPointF* )this); }
  TPointF& BottomRight() _ALWAYS_INLINE
  { return *((TPointF* )this+1); }
  const TPointF& TopLeft() const _ALWAYS_INLINE
  { return *((TPointF* )this); }
  const TPointF& BottomRight() const _ALWAYS_INLINE
  { return *((TPointF* )this+1); }
  float Width() const _ALWAYS_INLINE
  { return right  - left; }
  float Height() const _ALWAYS_INLINE
  { return bottom - top ; }
  static TRectF Empty() _ALWAYS_INLINE
  { return TRectF(); }
  void Normalize() _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    if (top > bottom) {
      float temp  = top;
      top = bottom;
      bottom = temp;
    }
    if (left > right) {
      float temp = left;
      left = right;
      right = temp;
    }
  }
  bool operator ==(const TRectF& rc) const
  {
    return _sameValue(left, rc.left) && _sameValue(top, rc.top) &&
           _sameValue(right, rc.right) && _sameValue(bottom, rc.bottom);
  }
  bool operator !=(const TRectF& rc) const
  {  return !(rc == *this); }
  bool IsEmpty() const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return _sameValue(right, left) || _sameValue(bottom, top); // differs from Delphi version
  }
  bool Contains(const TPointF& p) const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return ((p.x > left || _sameValue(p.x, left)) && (p.y > top || _sameValue(p.y, top)) && (p.x < right) && (p.y < bottom));
  }
  bool PtInRect(const TPointF& p) const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return Contains(p);
  }
  bool Contains(const TRectF& r) const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return Contains(r.TopLeft()) && Contains(r.BottomRight());
  }
  bool Overlaps(const TRectF &r) const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return IntersectsWith(r);
  }
  bool Intersects(const TRectF &r) const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return IntersectsWith(r);
  }
  bool IntersectsWith(const TRectF &r) const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return !( (BottomRight().x < r.TopLeft().x) ||
              (BottomRight().y < r.TopLeft().y) ||
              (r.BottomRight().x < TopLeft().x) ||
              (r.BottomRight().y < TopLeft().y) );
  }
  static TRectF Intersect(const TRectF &r1, const TRectF &r2);
  void Intersect(const TRectF &r);
  void Union(const TRectF &r);
  static TRectF Union(const TRectF &r1, const TRectF &r2);
  static TRectF Union(const TPointF* points, int npoints) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    TPointF tl, br;
    if (npoints > 0) {
      tl.SetLocation(points[0]);
      br.SetLocation(points[0]);
      for (int i = npoints; --i > 0;) {
        if (points[i].x < tl.x)
          tl.x = points[i].x;
        if (points[i].x > br.x)
          br.x = points[i].x;
        if (points[i].y < tl.y)
          tl.y = points[i].y;
        if (points[i].y > br.y)
          br.y = points[i].y;
      }
    }
    return TRectF(tl, br);
  }
  void Offset(float DX, float DY) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    left   += DX;
    right  += DX;
    top    += DY;
    bottom += DY;
  }
  void SetLocation(float X, float Y) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
      Offset(X - left, Y - top);
  }
  void SetLocation(const TPointF& p) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
      Offset(p.x - left, p.y - top);
  }
  void Inflate(float DX, float DY) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    left   -= DX;
    right  += DX;
    top    -= DY;
    bottom += DY;
  }
  void Inflate(float l, float t, float r, float b) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    left   -= l;
    right  += r;
    top    -= t;
    bottom += b;
  }
  void NormalizeRect() _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    float temp;
    if (left > right)
    {
      temp = left;
      left = right;
      right = temp;
    }
    if (top > bottom)
    {
      temp = top;
      top = bottom;
      bottom = temp;
    }
  }
  TPointF CenterPoint() const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return TPointF((left+right)/2.0F, (top+bottom)/2.0F);
  }
  TRect Ceiling() const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return TRect(TopLeft().Ceiling(), BottomRight().Ceiling());
  }
  TRect Truncate() const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return TRect(TopLeft().Truncate(), BottomRight().Truncate());
  }
  TRect Round() const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return TRect(TopLeft().Round(), BottomRight().Round());
  }
  TRectF CenteredRect(const TRectF &CenteredRect) const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    float w = CenteredRect.Width();
    float h = CenteredRect.Height();
    float x = (right + left)/2.0F;
    float y = (top + bottom)/2.0F;
    return TRectF(x-w/2.0F, y-h/2.0F, x+w/2.0F, y+h/2.0F);
  }
  float GetWidth() const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return right - left;
  }
  void SetWidth(float width) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    right = left + width;
  }
  float GetHeight() const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return bottom - top;
  }
  void SetHeight(float height) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    bottom = top + height;
  }
  TSizeF GetSize() const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return TSizeF(GetWidth(), GetHeight());
  }
  void SetSize(const TSizeF& newSize) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    SetWidth(newSize.cx);
    SetHeight(newSize.cy);
  }
  TPointF GetLocation() const _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return TPointF(left, top);
  }
  static float __fastcall _sqrf(float i) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    return i*i;
  }
  static bool __fastcall _sameValue(float a, float b) _ALWAYS_INLINE {
    const float SINGLE_RESOLUTION = 1.25E-6f;
    const float SINGLE_ZERO =6.25E-37f;
    float _epsilon = (float) ((fabs(a) > fabs(b)) ? fabs(a): fabs(b)) * SINGLE_RESOLUTION;
    if (_epsilon == 0)
      _epsilon = SINGLE_ZERO; // both a and b are very little, _epsilon was 0 because of normalization
    return (a > b) ? ((a - b) <= _epsilon): ((b - a) <= _epsilon);
  }
  __property float Left    = { read=left,   write=left   };
  __property float Top     = { read=top,    write=top    };
  __property float Right   = { read=right,  write=right  };
  __property float Bottom  = { read=bottom, write=bottom };
  __property TSizeF Size   = { read=GetSize, write=SetSize };
  __property TPointF Location = { read=GetLocation, write=SetLocation };
};

Contents

Properties

Type Visibility Source Unit Parent
record
struct
 public
System.Types.pas
SystemTypes.h
 System.Types System.Types

Description

TRectF defines a rectangle, with coordinates in floating points.

TRectF represents the location and dimensions of a rectangle. The coordinates are specified as lower-right corners.

The type of the coordinates is Single.

Typically, TRectF values represent pixel locations, where the origin of the pixel coordinate system is in the upper-left corner of the screen (screen coordinates) or the upper-left corner of a control's client area (client coordinates). When a TRectF value represents a rectangle on the screen, by convention, the top and left edges are considered inside the rectangle and the bottom and right edges are considered outside the rectangle. This convention allows the width of the rectangle to be Right - Left and the height to be Bottom - Top.

See Also


Code Examples

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