strnicmp, _mbsnicmp, _wcsnicmp

Remonter à String.h - Index

Header File

string.h, mbstring.h

Category

Memory and String Manipulation Routines

Prototype

int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t maxlen);

int _wcsnicmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t maxlen);

int _mbsnicmp(const unsigned char *s1, const unsigned char *s2, size_t maxlen);

Description

Compares a portion of one string to a portion of another, without case sensitivity.

strnicmp performs a signed comparison of s1 to s2, for a maximum length of maxlen bytes, starting with the first character in each string and continuing with subsequent characters until the corresponding characters differ or until the end of the strings is reached. The comparison is not case sensitive.

It returns a value (< 0, 0, or > 0) based on the result of comparing s1 (or part of it) to s2 (or part of it).

Return Value

less than s2	< 0
the same as s2	== 0
greater than s2	> 0

Example

 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 int main(void)
 {
    char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";
    int ptr;
    ptr = strnicmp(buf2, buf1, 3);
    if (ptr > 0)
       printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
    if (ptr < 0)
       printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
    if (ptr == 0)
       printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");
    return 0;
 }

Portability

	POSIX	Win32	ANSI C	ANSI C++
strnicmp		+
_mbsnicmp		+
_wcsnicmp		+